Showing posts with label Reformation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reformation. Show all posts

Sunday, October 31, 2021

Reformation Sunday 2021

Kondo the Church!


As it was said to me over dinner Thursday night, you know you have arrived when your name becomes a verb. 


Marie Kondo, who apparently lives in a small apartment in Tokyo, gives advice on how to get rid of stuff, and organize what you have left. Hence the verb “Kondo”. 


Sounds like a plan. In fact, 500 years ago the church held a gigantic rummage sale. It got rid of a lot of stuff, some of it good, some of it as awful as my neighbor’s amateur paintings and the busted furniture that sits in their carport awaiting the HabiStore truck.


It was Mark Sisk who said, ‘every 500 years or so the church holds a gigantic rummage sale’ and Phyllis Tickle who quoted him in her book, “The Great Emergence.” Phyllis was hopeful that there was more to it than just getting rid of stuff. In fact, the discovery of what really matters, what amongst the detritus of centuries are the “keepers”, is what it is about. Not what you lose, but what you gain.


I lost a few pounds a few years ago, and gained by it. I emerged healthier. It wasn’t what I lost, it was what was essential for continuing life. (And living more joyfully as a result.)


That is in part what the Reformation of 500 years ago was about. Loss and gain. 


Of course everybody lost something. In fact what was sought was security: in part freedom, freedom to worship without fear (as John the Baptist’s father put it), and in part simply freedom from fear. For the great fear of that time, apart from physical violence and depredation, was the loss of one’s eternal soul.


And so the question that came to the fore, that propelled some real abuses and powered some deep insights, was simply this: what must I do to be saved?


In some ways it is the same question we ask now, using different words: instead of salvation we choose security, instead of providence we choose prosperity, instead of grace we choose … greed - or do we?


It doesn’t have to be that way - because we have faith in a faithful God - and that faith can lead to action. However blessed we are, we know our faith is founded on something more solid than solid ground.


As Martin Luther said, 

 “Faith is God’s work in us. It changes us and makes us to be born anew of God. This faith is a living, busy, active, mighty thing. It is impossible for it not to be doing good works incessantly. Faith is a living, daring confidence in God’s grace, so sure and certain that believers would stake their lives on it a thousand times.” 


            https://elca.org/Faith/ELCA-Teaching/Luther-and-Lutheranism


What must I do to be saved? Somewhere in a stack of unsorted papers near my desk is a pamphlet that J. Lee Jagers gave me when I was sixteen years old. It was entitled simply that: “What must I do to be saved?” It listed all the different Scripture passages that answered that question. Remember somebody asked Paul and Silas that, and they gave an answer, somewhat along the lines of “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and you shall be saved.” (Acts 16:31) 


Sometimes it was “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ” - and be baptized. Often it was like that, “Believe and…”


“Believe and…” do something. Show something. Show somehow that you got the message, that you received the Spirit, that you are saved. Tell somebody, shout, seek baptism, something. Act it out and make it real.


Is that enough? Let’s come back to that.


At the time, all those years ago, I was relieved to hear that what I had already done was enough. I did not also need to fulfill this guy’s requirements, this guy at the same Boy Scout camp, who handed me a pamphlet printed all in red and said, you need to be baptized in the Holy Spirit. You need to speak in tongues. Why would you deny this gift?


Now I will tell you I was fortified, I was somewhat prepared, as the same Lee Jagers who sent me the pamphlet had already taught me and others the Biblical passages about spiritual gifts. I could see for myself that speaking in tongues (unknown, ecstatic or interpreted) was just one of the gifts. It was not required for salvation. In fact it came after salvation. 


Just as I later learned that we do not do anything to inherit eternal life. It does not work that way. It is already too late. You cannot do anything about it. God is already at work before you are born, before you even think about it. He is there. Searching for you, seeking you out, searching you out, knowing you. And that is as old as time. Actually much older. Why would God wait around? 


The one who creates us is the one who redeems us is the one who empowers us.


There is truth to the saying “Believe and…” in that once and as grace dawns upon us we begin to respond to its light. We begin to respond. To God’s light. 


It is already day. We just need to open our eyes and live into it.


This is hard to see in the depth of night. And the darkest hour is well before dawn, when temperatures are low, body metabolism is at its quietest, and the chances men and women knew long ago of death are there a breath away. 


And the chances we know, of death, from illness or catastrophe, or malevolence, are a breath away from us too. Not that we think about it much on a cheery fall morning. 


Unless it is all we, one of us or some of us, think about. Some among us of course have it on their minds all the time. Perhaps someone near to them is in distress or dying. Perhaps they are behind the eight-ball on a mortgage or rent and may lose their home. Perhaps a child is in jeopardy through illness, mistreatment, or disease. 


But even though, even then, when the darkness of evil or the sadness of sickness or the shame of defeat, are upon us and surround us, we are beheld in a greater love.


That is what we believe in, that is what we love, when we love Jesus, when we love God. And that is the love that saves us, heals us, makes us whole, despite and in the midst of our brokenness. 


And that is what will lead us home.


JRL+ 5:42 AM Thu Oct 28 2021


 


October 31 Reformation Sunday  (Jeremiah 31:31-34; Psalm 46; Romans 3:19-28; John 8:31-36). Lutheran Church of the Foothills, Tucson.

Sunday, October 22, 2017

1517 and All That - Reading List

1517 and all that: histories, biographies, and some fictional treatments of the Protestant and Catholic Reformations that began in the 16th Century CE


Martin Luther
Renegade And Prophet
By Roper, Lyndal
Book - 2017

Brand Luther
1517, Printing, and the Making of the Reformation
By Pettegree, Andrew
Book - 2015

All Things Made New
The Reformation and Its Legacy
By MacCulloch, Diarmaid
Book - 2016

Heretics and Believers
A History of the English Reformation
By Marshall, Peter
Book - 2017

The Holy Bible
Containing the Old and New Testaments, Translated Out of the Original Tongues and With the Former Translations Diligently Compared and Revised ; Commonly Known as the Authorized (King James) Version
Book - 2000

In the Beginning
The Story of the King James Bible and How It Changed A Nation, A Language, and A Culture
By McGrath, Alister E.
Book - 2001

Manifold Greatness
The Making of the King James Bible
Book - 2011

Tudors
The History of England From Henry VIII to Elizabeth I
By Ackroyd, Peter
Book - 2013

How to Be A Tudor
A Dawn-to-dusk Guide to Tudor Life
By Goodman, Ruth
Book - 2016

Dissolution
By Sansom, C. J.
Book - 2004

A Man for All Seasons
DVD 

The Tudors
The Complete 1st Season
DVD 

Wolf Hall
A Novel
By Mantel, Hilary
Book 

Bring up the Bodies
A Novel
By Mantel, Hilary
Book 

Wolf Hall
DVD


https://pima.bibliocommons.com/list/share/363505048_johnnybyrd/985753567_1517_and_all_that

Sunday, June 25, 2017

Reformation Readings

What I've been reading: Among other things this spring I was reading a lot about the Reformation. Along with some Lutheran pastors and a Presbyterian minister and many lay people, I participated in a University Humanities Seminar taught by the head of the division of late Medieval and Reformation studies, Dr Susan Karant-Nunn. Among the "strongly recommended" readings were:

Wunderli, Richard M. Peasant Fires: The Drummer of Niklashausen. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992. ISBN: 978-0253207517.

Oberman, Heiko A. Luther: Man between God and the Devil. New York, N.Y: Image Books, 1992. ISBN: 0385422784.

Calvin, Jean, and Hugh T. Kerr. Calvin's Institutes: A New Compend. Louisville, Ky: Westminster John Knox Press, 1989. ISBN 0664250807.

Marshall, Peter. Reformation in England: 1480-1642. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2011. ISBN: 978-0340706244.

Ignatius of Loyola, and Anthony Mottola. The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius. New York: Image Books, 1989. ISBN: 0385024363


These selections were easily supplemented with older books, from St Philip in the Hills and Pima County libraries, including:

Roland Bainton, Here I Stand (life of Martin Luther)

Owen Chadwick, The Reformation

A. G. Dickens, The English Reformation



New books continue to come out as this year is the 500th anniversary observance of the beginning of the Reformation:

MacCulloch, DiarmaidAll Things Made New: The Reformation and Its Legacy (2016)

Peter Marshall, Heretics and Believers: A History of the English Reformation (Yale, 2017)

Roper, LyndalMartin LutherRenegade And Prophet (2017)
Of these I've enjoyed most the heaviest and latest, the book by Peter Marshall, which seems to be the narrative history to which our "strongly recommended" reading in the seminar by the same author was prolegomena.
And older books, including sections of 
MacCulloch, Diarmaid, The Reformation

MacCulloch, Diarmaid, Christianity: The First 2000 Years

Rowell, Geoffrey, Kenneth Stevenson, and Rowan Williams, eds., Love's Redeeming Work: The Anglican Quest for Holiness (Oxford, 2001)


And novels, including:




Also of interest (for future reading):

The Library of Christian Classics, published by Westminster John Knox Press.
T. H. L. Parker, ed. English Reformers. (Library of Christian Classics) Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press. January 1, 1966.
Wilhelm Pauck, ed. Melanchthon and Bucer (Library of Christian Classics) Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press. January 1, 1969.

G. W. Bromiley, ed. Zwingli and Bullinger (Library of Christian Classics) Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press. January 1, 1953. 

John Calvin. Institutes of the Christian Religion. (Library of Christian Classics) John T. McNeill (Editor), Ford Lewis Battles (Translator). Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press (June 1960).

Other volumes in the series include writings of Martin Luther and Erasmus.


Other publications:

Martin Luther's Basic Theological WritingsTimothy F. Lull, ed. 1989.

William J. Bouwsma. John Calvin: A Sixteenth-Century Portrait1987.

x

Saturday, March 11, 2017

Protestantism "Lite"?

The question came up in class the other day, as we reviewed the reformation of the Church in England in the 16th century. Was the Anglican church of Elizabeth’ day “Protestantism Lite”? Is this a fair or accurate characterization of what the English Reformers achieved?


No. The 16th century reformation of the church in England was a battle for souls. Nobody took it lightly.

Mixed as their motives, goals, and values may have been, the English Reformers sought to get Christianity right - in thought and action.


To use a metaphor, the Reformers of the Church in England in the 16th Century sought not to water down an imported product, like a German lager made “lite” by Miller or Coors, but to make an English ale even better. The church in England had existed and endured since Roman times (witness 3rd Century Saint Alban, “the protomartyr of Britain”). [The Book of Common Prayer served as a kind of Reinheitsbegot - brewmaster's standards and practices - for public worship.]   


Granted some of the brewmasters had learned methods and ingredients in their Continental sojourns - and there was some violent disagreement over methods and ingredients - but the reformers all had the sincere desire to get it right - “it” being Christian worship in England.


People do not die for a joke, but they will give their lives for something greater than their own self-interest or even self-preservation. Tyndale, Jewel, Latimer, Ridley, Cranmer, and others, even the victims of the Smithfield Fires, are among these witnesses.


The testimony of John Jewel to a sincere and well-thought out theology and way of prayer, the diligent efforts of William Tyndale and others to offer a Bible to the people in a language they could understand, the prayers of Thomas Cranmer and the Creeds, the impassioned preaching of Hugh Latimer and the articulate explication by Nicholas Ridley of the real presence of Christ in the sacrament of bread and wine, all give evidence that these people sought not some compromise version of Christian belief, or a halfway house between Rome and Geneva, but a way, sometimes broad and sometimes difficult to traverse, that had its own integrity and enduring witness.


Perhaps the greatest gift of the Protestant Reformation, Moorman observed, was the sense of personal responsibility and integrity. Certainly these men, and even some of the political leaders, felt a responsibility beyond their own interests to look after the people under their care.


And they gave us something beyond the boundaries of their land: an enduring way forward, not in compromise but in good faith, to pursue the truth of the Gospel in the company of friends.

First Draft Saturday March 11, 2017 JRL+

Re: UA Humanities Seminar, "The Protestant Reformation", Spring semester 2017.


Cf. English Reformers, Library of Christian Classics, T.H.L. Parker, ed., Westminster Press.