Showing posts with label Isaiah 40. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Isaiah 40. Show all posts

Sunday, November 28, 2021

The Birth of John the Baptist Foretold

 

Icon of the Deesis - St. Catherine's Monastery Sinai, 12th century


Our God reigns. Where does he reign? First of all, in the human heart. But it does not end there. It is more than that. Much more: The personal stories of the holy families of Old Testament and New begin personally, with old couples, young women, widows, children, but the implications are divine. 


Imagine Abraham and Sarah, wandering from Iraq across Syria into Palestine and down into Egypt then back into Palestine, all the time hoping the promise would be fulfilled, keeping the faith that someday she would have a child of her own, and they would settle down in the land of promise. 


Imagine their daughter-in-law Rebecca wanting a son, waiting for a child, hoping for that vindication after years of barrenness. And her daughter-in-law Rachel, in turn, in hopes of waiting. 


They each had hope fulfilled, holy promise kept. Isaac was born to Sarah, Jacob was born to Rebecca, and Rachel had her two sons, Joseph and Benjamin. They were not the last. 


Naomi returned from across the Jordan to her native village and her daughter-in-law bore a son so precious to her that people said, “Naomi had a son.” It was Jesse, whose descendant was David. (And from the house of David was to come the Messiah.)


Elkanah, a pious man, went to the temple to pray every year, and his wife Hannah went with him. But into her old age she too wanted and wept for lack of a son. In the temple she prayed and the priest discovered her. And God fulfilled her wish - her son was Samuel who became the prophet who anointed David. 


And then here at last, at the end of the old story and the beginning of the new, an elderly, pious, childless couple, faithful to the Lord, are blessed with a child. Like Hannah, Elizabeth feels vindicated: a weight has lifted. And her joy is more than personal: it is as if Israel had awaited vindication, a new hope, a promise of ages come true. 


The old stories, the old songs, the old promises: all these are brought into a new era.


They were scary times. The nation was divided into hostile camps. Compromisers, survivalists, puritanical rule-keepers, insurrectionists. Contention. Mistrust. Fear.


Sadducees were accommodationists, who cut a deal with Herod the Great, awarded rule of Palestine by Caesar Augustus the emperor across the sea. Essenes were separatists, who withdrew from society to keep themselves perfect and safe. Pharisees sought to redeem themselves through piety and purity, keeping the letter of the law and sometimes its spirit. Zealots were all for combat; they brought down the wrath of Rome on everybody’s head. 


And then there were those odd birds, the followers of -- hope. 


Hope. Built on an ancient promise. A series of minor miracles. Long stories long told. Of people who kept faith through dark times, who spoke gratitude when things changed. Whose children grew up with the knowledge of God, and found their way to faith in turn.


It was the beginning of the fulfillment of the promise of ages. It was not yet the new thing. It was at once both the last of the old and the first of the new. But it was not yet fully time. The new would come. And here was the son, and here the promise, here the proclamation. And hear the good news!


***


So we see that Zechariah and Elizabeth and John, like Abraham and Sarah and Isaac, like Rebecca and Isaac and Jacob, like Hannah and Elkanah and Samuel, saw the fulfillment of long held hopes and ancient expectations. And so the traditions and practices of Israel continued into their time. Of course there was a complication. The Romans.


Greg Woolf, historian of ancient Rome, refers to emperors as ‘embodied symbols’. Where the emperor was, the empire was too. But emperors could not be everywhere imperial presence was needed. In their stead, as Laura Hollengreen has taught me, the Romans put up, in their law courts, statues of empires, to represent the living symbol that was (as the saying goes) just a man. Statues then represented the presence of the emperor and the empire. 


We certainly did not want to see one in the Holy of Holies, or even in the sacred city. But they were there, in proxy, in the emperor’s good friend Herod, at the time of John’s birth.


The last of the prophets, the greatest of them, would herald not only the fulfillment of old promises, but the advent of a new era. And in this era the titles and claims of Messiah and of Son of David would come into clashing conflict with the “king of kings” and ‘son of God’ that the emperor styled himself to be.


We can learn from this as we reflect on our own times, when divided nations have factions that variously choose to accommodate or combat or influence or withdraw from the mixing of peoples and ideas and values that comes with a cosmopolitan society. We do not have the embodied presence of an emperor, or statues in his stead. What then do we have? What is the imperial hegemony, the dominant power structure, we swim in, like goldfish in a bowl?


Like the old fish in the joke, you may encounter young fish who do not even know they are swimming. 


But it’s there. Walter Wink wrote about the powers that be, the ‘principalities and powers’ of our time that William Stringfellow and James Wm. McClendon also warned against, who now inhabit our lives. 


We struggle against the unseen - or the unnamed - just as much as the Jews, Sadducees and Pharisees and Essenes and Zealots, did against the visible imperial foe of their time.


So John the Baptist when he came had a lot to do. He was the herald, the precursor. Prepare ye the way of the Lord! he cried. As the way through the desert welcomed their ancestors home from exile, as the dry land cleared the way on the exodus from Egypt, so now John would be the one to clear the way for the arrival of the long expected savior.


He would do it, as we know, through a symbol of his own: a cleansing immersion in the Jordan, the river that the people had crossed centuries before to reach the promised land.


Come out from the cities, into the wild country, come home to the places where God reigns. Not a threat or terror, but the place where God had led them before: as our service sometimes says, through the desert, past the parted waters, led day and night, to home.


That is what the herald of Messiah was calling them to do; he was calling the people again to be the people of God, and to get ready: the day was coming.


It will be a day of fear, of terror, and of obedience. But first and last it will be a day of joy.


The presence of the Lord! He is on the way: get ready. 


Prepare your hearts and make him room.


JRL+


The Birth of John the Baptist Foretold : Luke 1.5-25

Responsorial Canticle: Isaiah 40:1-5, 40:9; 60:1-3 (KJV)

Jeremiah 33:14-16

1 Thessalonians 3:9-13


Lutheran Church of the Foothills, Tucson. https://youtu.be/gF4Yeo-DFpQ

Wednesday, December 3, 2014

road to joy

“In times of great change, we can be mourners of the past or midwives of the future.”— 


If nothing else is certain, we know that Isaiah, and Jesus, lived in times of great change. And so Handel’s oratorio Messiah, which many may take as a symbol of triumphalism, actually communicates a response to uncertainty – and insecurity.

Composed, perhaps, or compiled, from 22 August to 14 September 1741, the oratorio came during a period of consolidation of British royal power. The union with Scotland was new but the hegemony over Ireland – where Messiah had its premiere 13 April 1742 – was by now old.

So as we look at the Scriptures selected for the libretto – the book – the words and phrases of this work, we look at something both eternal and unstable – and new.

A new age now begins – Isaiah proclaims, the gospels proclaim – for God who was absent from our lives is now present right in the midst of them. In his first context the prophet Isaiah anticipated the removal of the people from Jerusalem, the Holy City of Judah, and by the 40th chapter of the book of Isaiah that exile is an accomplished fact – but one about ready to be turned over. In the prophecies beginning “Comfort ye my people” the return of the people to the promised land is just over the horizon – and with confidence the passages we read today (Isaiah 40:1-11) look forward to that deliverance. It is a vindication, not of the people, but of their God.

In the 8th century before our era, the king of Judah, the southern of the two kingdoms of the Jews, had been under siege from two allied kings: the king of Syria or Aram (Damascus) and – get this – the king of Ephraim, that is, the northern kingdom of Israel. Besieged, he appealed for help to the great power of the north – the Assyrian empire – and as a matter of course became their vassal. (The northern kingdom fell in 721 BCE and its people were deported, enslaved, and dispersed.) In 701 BCE the Assyrian king Sennacherib nearly destroyed Judah. But Assyria faded and the empire of Babylon took its place. In 586 the southern kingdom fell and the Babylonian captivity of the people of Judah began. It was only in 539 that they were able to anticipate returning home. And they anticipated a return of Glory – that is, of the presence of God shining in their midst as of old.

The prophets of the book of Isaiah took a bold stance. They proclaimed that Cyrus II (“the Great”) of Persia would be the instrument of their deliverance. He – a foreigner, an unbeliever; a non-Jew – would be God’s anointed one, chosen for this task. And anointed one means Messiah. Sure enough Cyrus proved tolerant (for the time) and as Persia conquered Babylon he allowed the subject peoples of the empire of the Middle East to return to their home territories. The Jews anticipated a great awakening of faith, a joyful triumph, a procession of mirth and confidence, through the desert wastes of (modern) Iraq and Syria, from Mesopotamia (the land between the rivers of Tigris and Euphrates) right across the hills to Judea, and the recovery of all that they had lost.

It was not so simple, as later sources say: there was much to rebuild. But the point is: God was at work in the world restoring his people to right relationship with himself, and in doing so, establishing a new order of the ages, where God would dwell in their midst and the divine reign of justice and peace would begin.

This all seemed so far away by Jesus’ time. There the kingdom of the north, Assyria, of the east, Babylon – or, following, Persia – and the kingdom of the south, Egypt, had all been swept away, and new powers, of Greece and Rome, had taken their place. Israel – Judah – again was under the boot-heel of a foreign power – and the people again cried out for deliverance.

Some of them even cried out to God. (While others trusted in the strength of their own arms – or the hope of alliance with yet another foreign power.)

The hope that responds to loss and grief was still there, in competition with despair. And some looked for a savior. Now this savior figure could be a nation – or a person. And in the person of various false messiahs they thought they’d found the answer. They expected a deliverer to be a Son of David, political – and military. What they got was a Son of David, obedient, and a shepherd. But we anticipate. What we know today from today’s lesson (Isaiah 40) is that the season of expectation has begun – a season of preparation, of joyful expectation, one in which to make a highway for our God.


Let’s look at the passage as chosen and organized by Handel’s librettist Charles Jennens.

What questions confront us from the text?

How is our own time a time of expectation – and fulfillment?

How are we preparing the way for the Advent of God’s anointed – his change agent – in our own lives?

What does it mean to have a real, deep, grounded faith as opposed to a superficial understanding? Does it mean simply that we have begun to go deeper in our understanding of what was always there – or have we begun to see (God at work in the world) in new ways?

How can we bring this new reality into production in our lives? – as a people, a congregation, a community; as individual persons?

So – what is the good news for us? How is the expectation of Isaiah 40 a message of hope for us?

How can we share it?

Can we see as far as Isaiah saw, that even the most unlikely human could be made an instrument of God’s returning glory?

What does it mean to have GOD WITH US?

A highway for our God: do we make it? do we walk on it? or is it God alone – or his anointed – who travels the way?

How could God allow exile? abandonment? Is it false to hope for salvation?

Does God’s arrival redeem the time?

What do you look for as signs of hope? 


_______________________

Herbert O’Driscoll – January 31, 2010 (sermon at St Alban's Episcopal Church, Edmonds, Wash.)

Union of Scotland and England  http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/act-of-union-1707/

Monday, December 25, 2006

Before the paling of the stars

Notes for a Christmas homily....


This Christmas I got something unexpected in the mail – a shoebox, for women’s pumps, black, size 7-1/2 B. Inside the box were three half-pound packages of Old Bisbee Roasters’ coffee.

There was a note. My friend Colleen made sure to tell me that the roaster ‘wants to have a personal relationship’—with me.

There was also a Christmas card. The outside had a cartoon of a little boy, presumably in a Christmas pageant, with a blanket on his head. It was captioned “What Christmas is really about.” Linus, Charlie Brown’s little brother, was reciting from the 2nd chapter of the Gospel of Luke:

And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them… And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.

When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, "Let us go now to Bethlehem and see this thing that has taken place, which the Lord has made known to us." So they went with haste…

The shepherds are not passive viewers; they take an active part in the story. And this is their action moment, when they speak, “Let us go down to Bethlehem…” and move toward the promised Child.

What did they go into the City of David to see?

Was the Child a nascent hero, like Hercules? Children’s books say that when Hercules was a baby he was already a super-hero. He strangled snakes in his cradle. And who knows what he got up to when he began to walk – but:

The Christ Child was not Superbaby—he was a real baby. He was vulnerable and soft. His surroundings, warm and fragrant from the animals, were none of his choosing. He was dependent on those around him. Joseph and Mary looked after him. But as we know from the story of the shepherds, he was already drawing toward him those who sought the peace of God. He was the promised Child, the shepherd-king of Isaiah 40:

Comfort, oh comfort My people, Says your God.

Like a shepherd He pastures His flock: He gathers the lambs in His arms
And carries them in His bosom; Gently He drives the mother sheep.
(Isaiah 40:1,11 JPS)

Long ago and far, far away another shepherd abiding in the fields was keeping watch over the flocks by night: Cuthbert, an eighteen-year-old man of 9th century Northumbria. He used to sing the psalms to the sheep at night. And then one night he had a vision, or perhaps a dream, and the next morning he went down the hills to Melrose, where he became a monk. The story goes that that was the very night when Aidan, founder of Lindisfarne Priory on Holy Island, had died.

After some years as a monk, Cuthbert was sent to take Aidan’s place. And so he traveled on Cuthbert’s Way, over the hills again, to the Holy Island. There he found behind the priory a beach and across a small inlet of the North Sea a very small rocky islet. At night when the tide was low he would wade out to it, gaze back across the water to the priory where the monks were sleeping, and as they slept he would sing the psalms. “Like a shepherd he pastures his flock…”

The call to Melrose and the call to the priory were moments of decision for Cuthbert. He took action, and got involved in the story. He became a shepherd of men. In doing so, he recalled to mind the Lord that he served – that we serve: Jesus, the Good Shepherd.

The shepherds of Bethlehem went into town to see if Jesus really was the Messiah they’d been waiting for. And they found him:

The Shepherd King,
Who calls each of us by name,
Who watches over his flock,
And sings to them of Paradise.


A Christmas Carol
CHRISTINA ROSSETTI

Before the paling of the stars
Before the winter morn
Before the earliest cockcrow
Jesus Christ was born:
Born in a stable
Cradled in a manger,
In the world His Hands had made
Born a Stranger.

Priest and King lay fast asleep
In Jerusalem,
Young and Old lay fast asleep
In crowded Bethlehem:
Saint and Angel, Ox and Ass
Kept a watch together
Before the Christmas daybreak
In the winter weather.

Jesus on His Mother’s breast
In the stable cold,
Spotless Lamb of God was He,
Shepherd of the Fold:
Let us kneel with Mary Maid
With Joseph bent and hoary
With Saint and Angel, Ox and Ass
To hail the King of Glory.

Christina Rossetti: The Complete Poems (2001) 564-565.

Christmas Eve 2006 10pm Holy Trinity, Willows
Christmas Day 2006 10am Trinity Cathedral, Sacramento
http://www.trinitycathedral.org/Sermons/20061225jl.mp3

Luke 1:39-49 (50-56)
Luke 2:1-20 The Nativity of Our Lord
John 1:1-14 (15-18)