Showing posts with label AProper8. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AProper8. Show all posts

Sunday, June 28, 2026

The Command to Sacrifice Isaac





Abraham Caressing Isaac
Rembrandt van Rijn, c. 1637

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Abraham-Caressing-Isaac--fe93da0c9c3f398da04cbad5c3628b97


Even when things didn't make any sense, Abraham had faith.

Not “I believe because–” but simply “I believe.”

Go to the mountain that I will show you. Take your son. Take firewood. Take a knife.

Not as happy a portent though entirely as strange as when the command was, Go to a land that I will show you and I will make you the ancestor of nations. And all nations will find their blessing in you.

Not as happy but at least as strange. What did Sarah think as she waved goodbye to her husband and son? She had seen him send Hagar and Ishmael away. What was he doing with Isaac? 

We are going to a distant mountain, that God will show me. 

Trust me, I’ll be back? We will be back? He could make no such promise. Just, trust me. I have to go. I have to do this thing, I have to do what God commands. 

And what is required of thee O man? To do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with your God? And how does this fit into that?

Perhaps, we hopefully conjecture, God simply wants to show the progress of mankind from human sacrifice to the sacrifice of other animals. After all, they did it in the Iliad. Why not us? Though come to think of it, those soldiers mostly feasted on what they put to the knife. We can hardly expect Abraham - and Sarah? - to do that. 

No, this is beyond that, beyond human comprehension. It does not make sense, really, not in any human way. The command is absolute: ultimate and strange. 

And Abraham sets out.

He takes the boy, and the wood, and the knife. And he goes to the far mountain.

There he stretches out his hand, takes the knife - and …

And what? An angel, a messenger of God, stays his hand. Wait, look around you. There is an alternative. God provides.

Perhaps the message is this: have faith, God provides. 

God provides. Over and over in this passage that message is repeated. And it fits what has gone before. And what continues. From the moment of departure from the land of his family, Abraham has put his faith in God and God provides. 

Abraham travels a strange way, a long way, a journey down and up again from Mesopotamia through Syria and down through Canaan to Egypt and back at last to the land of promise. Indeed, the place Abraham lands at last is called Beer-sheba, in Hebrew, well of the oath. Promise fulfilled. Oath kept.

So was his faith well-placed? Was it worth it? 

So Abraham called that place “The Lord will provide”; as it is said to this day, “On the mount of the Lord it shall be provided.”

The story continues in Genesis 22:15-19: The angel of the Lord called to Abraham a second time from heaven and said, “By myself I have sworn, says the Lord: Because you have done this, and have not withheld your son, your only son, I will indeed bless you, and I will make your offspring as numerous as the stars of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashore. And your offspring shall possess the gate of their enemies, and by your offspring shall all the nations of the earth gain blessing for themselves, because you have obeyed my voice.” So Abraham returned to his young men, and they arose and went together to Beer-sheba, and Abraham lived at Beer-sheba.

And they all lived happily ever after. Was it worth it?

Certainly when they got back to camp, Sarah, who now goes unmentioned until she is dead and buried, and mourned by father and son, must have been relieved to see them. What ever had they been up to? Did they tell her? What would Isaac have said to her? 

And what did he think, all along? Kierkegaard says that he lost his faith on the mountain. I don’t read it that way, but he does seem to have played the innocent. And not only here: at the end of his life he will be bamboozled into giving Jacob his blessing.

Okay, Dad, I’m coming. Wow.

No wonder he missed his mother. Even though Abraham gave all he had to Isaac --except for the gifts he gave the sons of his concubines as he sent them away (25:5, 6).

***

Abraham had faith, even when the promise no longer made any sense. 

He was old, and his wife was old. Thinking perhaps that it was the way to keep the promise, he had a son by Hagar. But that’s not it. Sarah bore him a son, in her old age. But that’s not it. That is not enough. He must sacrifice that son, the only son he loved. God commands.

God commands. Abraham obeys. Abraham trusts. He keeps the faith. God provides.

Somehow there will be a way through this. 

No testing has overtaken you that is not common to everyone. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tested beyond your strength, but with the testing he will also provide the way out so that you may be able to endure it. (1 Corinthians 10:13)

Maybe that’s it?

Maybe not.

Maybe it is as radical as it claims to be. It is beyond reason that faith begins.

And sometimes, we admit, life does not make sense. Things happen to us, awful things.

But here is something unreasonable that happens, not just to us, but because of us.

Abraham obeys. And he believed the Lord, and the Lord reckoned it to him as righteousness. (Genesis 15:6, Romans 4:3) And he became the ancestor of all who believe – and who thus have righteousness reckoned to them  (Romans 4:11b).

Obedience. 

Beyond obedience with any hope for himself was this sacrifice. For Abraham it was giving up what he held most dear, what he loved more than his own life itself. 

For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. (John 3:16)

Is that what is happening here? Is Abraham becoming the ancestor of nations by giving up his right to be a father on his own terms? 

He gives up. And God gives. 

Not gives back. Don’t throw your car keys in the collection plate, hoping for a Ferrari in return. 

God provides. First, last, always. Can we trust that?

Perhaps only as we become children of Abraham, children of the faith of Abraham. He becomes the father of faith, the first ancestor of all people of many nations who have faith. 

We find righteousness, our right place in the universe, by receiving God’s providence. 

Not by works, lest anyone should boast. But just by trust. By faith. Incomprehensible, and all comprehending. 


***

“So, either there exists a paradox, that the single individual, as the single individual, stands in absolute relation to the absolute, or Abraham is lost.” – Søren Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling (1843). Bruce H. Kirmme, trans. New York: Liveright, 2022. 145.


JRL+

28 June 2026

Fifth Sunday after Pentecost
Proper 8
Track 1 
Genesis 22:1-14
Psalm 13
Romans 6:12-23
Matthew 10:40-42

Even when things didn't make any sense, Abraham had faith.

Sunday, July 2, 2023

THE RAM IN THE THICKET


Abraham's sacrifice, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1655 

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/search/objects?q=sacrifice+of+isaac&p=1&ps=12&st=Objects&ii=5#/RP-P-1962-14,5


God put Abraham to the test, saying to him, “Abraham.” He answered, “Here I am.” “Take your son, your favored one, the one whom you love, Isaac, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the heights that I will point out to you.” (Genesis 22:1-2)


As it happens, God acknowledges Abraham’s faithful obedience, and an angel stays his hand before he can slay his son. He spots a ram in a thicket, and offers that instead. 


Listening to the story from Genesis (22:1-19), of the Binding of Isaac, we may wonder: what was Abraham thinking? Where did he get the idea that he should sacrifice his son? That God would want that? What kind of a god would ask this? What kind of a father would think to do it? Does the last-minute substitution of a ram make it OK?


The surrounding cultures, as I understand it, worshiped gods who did indeed require human sacrifice – just as much as the god of the Aztecs did. The cult of Moloch demanded the burnt offering of the firstborn son. Somehow Abraham got into his head the idea that this may be required even of him – that the God who has led him to the promised land, has given him his son, has promised him uncounted progeny – that somehow this is the same god.


All the way up the mountain, Abraham kept faith with God. Believing in the promise he somehow continued to expect the impossible. He laid the firewood on Isaac’s back – like requiring a man to carry his own cross – saying, “God himself will provide the lamb.”


Not knowing what would happen, in the fear of God he bound his son, and took up the knife. The angel stayed Abraham’s hand, and showed him the ram in the thicket. I think there is more going on here than the substitution of a sheep for a man.


God did not require the death of Isaac. He required his life – that is, that Isaac and all the future and the hope that he represents, belongs to God, not Abraham. This life is not a life to be grasped onto but to be freely accepted as a gift from the willing hand of God.


Abraham responds to God’s call in faith, in obedience, yielding all claim to ownership to what is most precious to him – the promise, the future and the hope embodied in Isaac – and he dedicates that beloved Child to God, to God’s purpose, not his own. 


And it is through the efficacy of this obedience, this act of faith, that Abraham becomes the father of nations – not through heredity but through faith in the love of God. 


And it is this faith that gives him descendants innumerable. “I will shower blessings on you, I will make your descendants as many as the stars of heaven and the grains of sand on the seashore.” (Genesis 22.17)


Abraham chose obedience. Through his radical obedience, Abraham became the father of our faith, the exemplar of total trust in God.


What he was required to yield up, that which was most precious to him, what had to be relinquished to God when God required it, was Isaac’s life – not his death, but his life. The future and the hope that Isaac represented were not for Abraham to own and to master, but for him to trust in God to provide, just as he provided the ram in the thicket on the mount that came to be called, “God provides”.


When he set his face toward Jerusalem, Jesus began to teach his disciples that the Son of Man must undergo great suffering, be rejected, and be killed, and after three days rise again. Jesus chose obedience – he lay his own life down, that very life that was to become the first fruits of the resurrection. Life is not to be grasped to oneself, but to be freely offered in obedience to God. Jesus did not give just his death to God; he gave his life – a life of integrity, of witness, of proclamation. He took up his cross rather than live a life of self-protection.


Jesus kept faith with God, proclaiming in word and deed the reign of God’s love, of justice, peace, and forgiveness. He embodied the fullness and image of God’s compassion and love for humankind. Just as Abraham traveled to a distant land ready to sacrifice his beloved son, so Jesus, knowing full well that it might cost his life, traveled up to Jerusalem to give witness to the reign of God.


He took up his cross rather than living a life of self-protection. We participate in the life of Christ, in the proclamation of the kingdom. We receive the life he continues to give to us. By his life we live. His life makes it possible for us to live faithfully, in radical obedience to God, with a future and a hope. 


To live in faith is costly; God asks a lot of us. Life is full of frightening and painful and hard things. We have this consolation, that Jesus went through this already and goes through this with us –we are not alone, and death is not the end of the story. 


No place we are ever asked to go – no height nor depth, no hardship or distress, no persecution or famine, no epidemic, no war - can take us away from the love of God. He has been there already. He is there with us. And he will bring us through to the other side. No other thing is required. God’s mercy is full and complete. He takes us from the broken places to wholeness, from the darkness into light; we were lost and are found.



Genesis 22:1-14


A version of this meditation appeared in the Arizona Daily Star, July 2, 2023, under the heading “God will bring you through" and online as "God will bring you through to wholeness." https://tucson.com/life-entertainment/local/faith-values/god-will-bring-you-through-to-wholeness/article_6c0ee3c4-1438-11ee-87ab-9fbfdae51b50.html





The Sacrifice of Isaac, anonymous. c. 1540 - c. 1550

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/search/objects?q=sacrifice+of+isaac&p=1&ps=12&st=Objects&ii=0#/BK-1953-18,0