Showing posts with label April 23. Show all posts
Showing posts with label April 23. Show all posts

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Gordon Hirabayashi

(1985 UPI photo)


This is not Gordon Hirabayashi Day. Coincidentally it is the feast day of a Japanese citizen of Japan. Gordon Hirabayashi was an American citizen of America. However during World War Two he was treated as an enemy alien, as were many Americans of 1/16 or more Japanese ancestry. FDR signed an executive order to intern thousands of people from the West Coast states in camps that the British during the Boer War called "concentration camps". But Gordon Hirabayashi was not sent to one. He objected. And at the time he lost his case, and was sent to the prison camp on Mount Lemmon, Arizona, north of Tucson, where we went hiking today. The site is now Gordon Hirabayashi Campground, administered by the U.S. Forest Service. 

Sent - in fact, told to report. He thumbed his way from Seattle, where he was a senior at UW, via relatives in Idaho (them indeed inside an internment camp) and reported to the CO of the Mount Lemmon Camp. They did not know quite what to do with him; while the CO searched for the paperwork he went to the movies. Then he was in camp. 

Years later he won his case. The discrimination on the basis of race during a time of war hysteria was recognized as unconstitutional - during the Reagan Administration. When the campground was dedicated, Dr Hirabayashi attended.

This is one story among thousands. But it is his. And now it is ours, to know and remember.


Gordon Hirabayashi Campground
https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/coronado/recarea/?recid=25648

Gordon Kiyoshi Hirabayashi, American civil disobedience advocate (born April 23, 1918, Seattle, Wash.—died Jan. 2, 2012, Edmonton, Alta.) https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gordon-Kiyoshi-Hirabayashi

https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/04/us/gordon-hirabayashi-wwii-internment-opponent-dies-at-93.html


Toyohiko Kagawa


Toyohiko Kagawa (July 10th, 1888, in Kobe, Japan - April 23rd, 1960 in Tokyo) 

Evangelist, as he saw himself, or social reformer and pacifist, as others saw him, Toyohiko Kagawa witnessed for his faith as a living martyr (white martyrdom?) over decades of struggle to help the poor in his country and to demonstrate that there was another way than aggression for a nation to relate to its neighbors.

"Kagawa was arrested in 1940 for publicly apologizing to the people of China for Japan’s invasion of that country." 

"Although Kagawa was under police surveillance much of his life, the Japanese government called on him to organize the rebuilding of Tokyo after a 1923 earthquake and again at the end of World War II to serve as head of the country’s social welfare programs."

Strengthen and protect, O God, all those who suffer for their fidelity to Jesus Christ, that like your servant Toyohiko Kawaga, they might persevere in seeking and serving Christ in all persons, and work tirelessly for the advancement of your kingdom. All this we ask through the same Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom with you and the Holy Spirit be all honor and glory now and forever. Amen.

Revised Lesser Feasts and Fasts, 2018, p. 246-247.  https://extranet.generalconvention.org/staff/files/download/21034