Showing posts with label Leviticus 19:1-18. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Leviticus 19:1-18. Show all posts

Sunday, October 29, 2023

love and do what you will


At the end of his life, after leading his people through the desert, Moses stood alone on the mountain. He had climbed to a high place, and he could see all around. He could see as in a vision the Promised Land laid out before him. (Deuteronomy 34:1-12)


It was like the view the Joad family had, in "The Grapes of Wrath", as they came over Tehachapi Pass and caught sight of the Great Central Valley of California, laid out before them like a garden without walls. It was like that same view for me - coming over that same pass, seeing the first green grass I'd seen after traveling for many months and many miles.


For the people of Israel, the view from the mountain meant coming home at last to a place they had never known. 


Moses had led them to this point; now God let him see the land with his own eyes.


God leads him up a mountain and shows him the view. Behind him, in the past, are the concerns for the freedom of his people, their physical safety - under threat from the overwhelming force of their declared enemies, from their hunger and thirst, from their foolish idol worship.


Moses looks out across the land. He stands there, a leader facing the future - knowing it is out there - yet dragging along the baggage of the past.


As he looks over the fair prospect of the Promised Land, he knows that his work is done – 

but that the work of the people goes on.


He has been their lawgiver, teacher, advocate, and guide. He has been their shepherd in the wilderness. He has seen to their needs. He has brought down to them the law - after speaking with God face to face, without a mediator. He has promised them a future with hope. And he has delivered on that promise. Now it is time for a new leader to step up.


Obedient to the last, Moses accepts a peaceful end as a gift from the Lord, at this last place in the desert. He has reached the round old age of 120 - and his strength is unimpaired. He goes silently to his end, alone with God on the mountain; there is no shrine to visit. His monument is the Torah, his memorial the word of God, and his legacy is the freedom of his people.



The Torah, the Law of Moses, can be summed up in two great commandments. 


“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength.” (Deuteronomy 6:5) “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” (Leviticus 19:18b) (see Matthew 22:34-40)


All the commandments in the Torah come to their completion in these two deceptively simple statements. If you love and show the love of God in the world, you have gone beyond the letter to the spirit of the laws.


Augustine, a bishop in North Africa when Rome was falling, had a bit of advice about the two great commandments. He summed up all of our duty to God and each other in one phrase: Love - and do as you please. Love - and do as you please. Sounds pretty good, doesn't it? Love - and do as you please.


Wait a minute. Sounds like a Catch-22 doesn't it? If you love, what will it please you to do? What is the loving thing?


Love - and do as you please.


How do you love? Micah the prophet put it in three phrases: do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with thy God. (Micah 6:8)


The Torah put it in two: Love God - and show that love in love for your neighbor. But where did this love stuff come from? From God: who loved us first.


Joseph Fletcher put it in one: “Love God in the neighbor.” Now that sounds outrageously simplified, but it is a practical application of the doctrine of the Imago Dei, the image of God, for as we learned from Genesis 1:26, we are made in the image of God.


And so – what we do to our neighbor, we do to the very likeness of the source of being. We damage or repair, honor or shame, grieve or comfort, disdain or enjoy, the image of God, when we do it unto others. And we trespass against God, even as we trespass against our neighbor. And we can forgive, just as we are forgiven. 


Not from compulsion but out of love, the love that came first from God, are we to fulfill all the law and the prophets.  True holiness, obedience to God, is a response in love to the call to holiness, to right living, that is expressed in the two great commandments, the summary of the Law:


Love God with all your being; show that love in love for others.


Obedience to God's commandments - bearing the fruit of faith, hope and charity in the lives of believers - is a manifestation of the love of the God who loves you first and best: love God, love your neighbor.


What are we called to this week, as God's people, in our prayers and in our daily actions?


Sounds like a tough challenge. But the answer is really very simple: Love - and do as you please.


May the Love of God, which surpasses all understanding, keep your hearts and minds, your souls and your selves, at work or at rest, gathered or scattered, obedient, joyous, and alive with the good news of Jesus Christ - and of the God who always loved you first and best. Amen.


"I slept and dreamt that life was joy. I awoke and saw that life was service. I acted and behold, service was joy." – Rabindranath Tagore.


JRL+



Deuteronomy 34:1-12, Deuteronomy 6:5, Leviticus 19:18, Matthew 22:34-40. Genesis 1:26. Micah 6:8. 


Joseph Fletcher, Situation Ethics (1966) p. 26.


An edited version of this meditation appeared in the Arizona Daily Star on Sunday 29 October 2023
in the Keeping the Faith feature of the Home + Life section under the heading "Love God through love of others."

Sunday, October 25, 2020

embodied faithfulness

 

heart

Jesus said, "The first commandment is this: Hear, O Israel:

The Lord your God is the only Lord. Love the Lord your

God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your

mind, and with all your strength. The second is this: Love

your neighbor as yourself. There is no commandment

greater than these."    Mark 12:29-31

 

The new youth pastor of a church in Palo Alto spoke to a group of high school students gathered at Mount Hermon Camp and Conference Center in the Santa Cruz Mountains, and drawing on Romans (somehow) made a diagram with his hands and forearms, showing a triangle whose points (self, others, God) drew closer together: as you become closer to God you become closer to others; as you become closer to others you become closer to God. I have not forgotten that in 49 years, though that preacher is long retired.

But I would submit, today, an addition to his chart: as we become closer to God or one another we also become closer to our selves - our true selves, anchored in Grace, visible or invisible, sought or not. For as every Southerner knows...

[On the causeway between Daphne and Mobile Alabama, in the middle of Mobile Bay, is a good old diner that serves breakfast. I ordered ham and eggs, and sure enough when the waitress brought me breakfast there were grits on the plate. "But I didn't order grits." - "You don't have to, honey. Grits just come."*]

... grace just comes. It is inexorable as the love of God and we might as well admit it. And if we do -

[Archbishop Desmond Tutu spoke at the Trinity West conference at Grace Cathedral in San Francisco, and said that like many preachers he had only one sermon: his was "God loves you." But the implications of that ...]

- if we do admit the unbreakable unfathomable inexorable grace of God, there are implications for our behavior, toward God, others, and even ourselves.

We can no longer be party to the hate we have absorbed in the past. We must work toward healing, of ourselves, yes, but not through a Ministry of Self-esteem: through the experience of love in action. 

Giving and receiving, noticing, acknowledging, practicing, experiencing, love in action: grace.

And that grace we experience in and through our fellow creatures. 

The famous situation-ethicist Joseph Fletcher summed up his message in a single phrase, which makes more sense now, in light of what we've covered above. He wrote: "Love God in your neighbor."

Because love in reality, though harsher than love in dreams, is indeed grace: it is the proper working out of the good news of Jesus Christ in the world. The beloved community he calls us into - beloved by God, first of all, with all else to follow - is not yet but already being fulfilled in the world.

Love in action is the work of the Holy Spirit, grace working in us, doing more than we could hold in our own arms, do with our own hands, embrace with our own minds: except God is always at work in us.

Glory to God whose power, working in us, can do infinitely more than we can ask or imagine: Glory to him from generation to generation in the Church, and in Christ Jesus for ever and ever. Amen.   Ephesians 3:20, 21

It is not always easy to see. In the midst of crises - pandemic, political foolishness or uproar, climate worries, cancer or other personal tragedies - that seem to come upon us in waves or from ambush, it is not always easy to see the love of God at work.

 

In the misadventures of our lives, the misanthropy of our fellow humans, the profound or casual discourtesies we experience in interactions with strangers - or loved ones, the cruel moments in our lives, it is not always easy to see God's love at work.

 

We have to build on it. On what we can see - and what we cannot - as we follow the way of love. That is the pathway blazed by the Patriarchs, emboldened by the Kings, laid wide and straight through the wilderness of mercy by the power of God. It is the door opened by the saving action of the life of Jesus Christ. And it is the way trod before us by millenia of believers, of the saints - of all the saints and souls we celebrate this coming All Saints and All Souls (El Día de los Muertos) weekend. 

 

We remember those who love us - and those who cannot. We remember those who remain unloved and unknown - except by God. 

 

Let us then remember more than those we know - and make our behavior bend toward grace, toward the working out in the world of that grace, experienced and received, through love in action, collective, common, individual or corporate. 

 

Let us look at crises of our day with new eyes, and new will to win through to the kingdom of grace. Let us look at blessings with new eyes, receiving and giving and loving together, in the light of God's love.

 

And let us not forget: that every time we grow closer to God we grow closer to each other; every time we grow closer to one another, in the love and grace of God at work in the world, we grow closer to God.

 

And in that gathering unity in the heart of God we come to know truly ourselves.

 

soul


Looking at the first reading for this coming Sunday, October 25, 2020, I see again that the Shema begins with an admonishment to holiness. Before there is even a command to love God or your neighbor there is the invitation, be holy, for God is holy and you are the people of God. 

Well how about it? What does that mean?

It means love in action. It means knowledge that we can act upon (actionable knowledge) : knowing that God loves us - first - gives us call to respond to that inexorable love with our own inadequate but willing and blessed love in turn.

It means embodied faithfulness. That is, not just words, "Lord, Lord" - but deeds. Love in action. 

Our faith in God, our steadfast love (chesed), is shown in how we live and how we pray and how we treat one another (and ourselves). So to love your God with all your heart and all your mind and all your strength, as Jesus summarizes the law, is to embody that first loyalty in how we choose to live.

 As is pointed out more frequently these days that means not just individual but collective choices, and individual choices that feed the common good. 

Wearing a mask during the COVID-19 pandemic is an action for the common good; it is embraced faithfulness. The mask protects those around me, pretty well, along with the other precautions - social distancing, frequent hand washing, testing and tracing and treating  ... it is not for me alone.

So much for rugged individualism! We need to work together, with God and our neighbor, for the love of God and neighbor and self... that is how embodied faithfulness works.

mind


In his keynote presentation Saturday to the convention of the diocese of western Washington, indigenous ministries leader Bradley Hauff said some things about love. 

 

The Jesus Movement of which we Anglicans & Episcopalians are an integral part emphasizes 

  •     loving

  •     liberating

  •     life-giving

on our way to becoming the Beloved Community that Martin Luther King Jr described as a diverse community embodying "a global vision in which all people can share in the wealth of the earth."

Bradley Hauff - an enrolled member of the Oglala Sioux - reminded us that all things are our relatives - not just people, all creation. 

And that means that the double commandment Jesus proclaims in the gospels - love God and your neighbor - extends beyond traditional limited understanding of neighbor as fellow Israelite or even sojourner in the land, to other nations, other creatures, and indeed to all of creation. 

"Brother Sun, Sister Moon" is no longer merely a metaphor or a nice song. It is for real: we are all related - in God's love. And as God is love that love is all encompassing, all embracing. While we experience separation from others and from God, and a need for redemption and reconciliation, we believers know that 'there is no better redeemer than Christ'. 

We are all relatives, thanks to Jesus, and we are striding toward right relationship with God, humanity, and all creation.

 

Jesus responds to his Pharisaic interrogator by quoting Scripture, from Deuteronomy and Leviticus, for the first and second commandments he articulates. And when he says heart and soul and mind - and strength - he draws on all aspects of human nature. Heart: the more responsive and emotional reactions of a human being; Soul: the vitality and consciousness of a person; Might: the powerful and instinctive drive in our nature; and Mind: the intelligent and planning qualities of a person.

When we hear that we are to love God with all of ourselves, we are called into a transformation, a conversion, a taking of responsibility for the growth and development of all aspects of ourselves, as persons, in heart, soul, mind, and strength, and as the people of God's love.

 

Let us not then as we go forth into the new world of love's redeeming work that it is the love of God, source of all being, eternal Word, and holy Spirit, into which we are called to live; and on that love we draw in our embodied faithfulness, our love in action, toward friend and stranger, and all of creation.

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with us all evermore. Amen.    2 Corinthians 13:14

Glory to God whose power, working in us, can do infinitely more than we can ask or imagine: Glory to him from generation to generation in the Church, and in Christ Jesus for ever and ever. Amen.    Ephesians 3:20,21

 

For St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, Tucson, the Twenty-First Sunday after Pentecost, 2020.


https://www.earlpalmer.org/

http://edgeofenclosure.org/proper25a.html

*Apocryphal southern story - except for the meal. The grits were excellent.


The call to love God is the heart of faith, and yet it is not disembodied. Loving God manifests itself in love of neighbor. (Diana Butler Bass, The Cottage, October 24, 2020)


Saturday, October 24, 2020

mind

In his keynote presentation Saturday to the convention of the diocese of western Washington, indigenous ministries leader Bradley Hauff said some things about love. The Jesus Movement of which we Anglicans & Episcopalians are an integral part emphasizes 

    loving

    liberating

    life-giving

of our fellowship in Christ on our way to becoming the Beloved Community that Martin Luther King Jr described as a diverse community embodying "a global vision in which all people can share in the wealth of the earth."

and Bradley Hauff - an enrolled member of the Oglala Sioux - reminded us, that all things are our relatives - not just people, all creation. 

And that means that the double commandment Jesus proclaims in the gospels - love God and your neighbor - extends beyond traditional limited understanding of neighbor as fellow Israelite or even sojourner in the land, to other nations, other creatures, and indeed to all of creation. 

"Brother Sun, Sister Moon" is no longer merely a metaphor or a nice song. It is for real: we are all related - in God's love. And as God is love that love is all encompassing, all embracing. While we experience separation from others and from God, and a need for redemption and reconciliation, we believers know that 'there is no better redeemer than Christ'. 

We are all relatives, thanks to Jesus, and we are striding toward right relationship with God, humanity, and all creation.

 

Jesus responds to his interrogator by quoting Scripture, from Deuteronomy and Leviticus, for the first and second commandments he articulates. And when he says heart and soul and mind - and strength - he draws on all aspects of human nature. Heart: the more responsive and emotion reactions of a human being; Soul: the vitality and consciousness of a person; Might: the powerful and instinctive drive in our nature; and Mind: the intelligent and planning qualities of a person.

When we hear that we are to love God with all of our selves, we are called into a transformation, a conversion, a taking of responsibility for the growth and development of all aspects of ourselves, as persons, in heart, soul, mind, and strength, and as the people of God's love.

 

Let us not then as we go forth into the new world of love's redeeming work that it is the love of God, source of all being, eternal Word, and holy Spirit, into which we are called to live; and on that love we draw in our embodied faithfulness, our love in action, toward friend and stranger, and all of creation.

soul

Looking at the first reading for this coming Sunday, October 25, 2020, I see again that the Shema begins with an admonishment to holiness. Before there is even a command to love God or your neighbor there is the invitation, be holy, for God is holy and you are the people of God. 

Well how about it? What does that mean?

It means love in action. It means knowledge that we can act upon (actionable knowledge) : knowing that God loves us - first - gives us call to respond to that inexorable love with our own inadequate but willing and blessed love in turn.

It means embodied faithfulness. That is, not just words, "Lord, Lord" - but deeds. Love in action. 

Our faith in God, our steadfast love (chesed), is shown in how we live and how we pray and how we treat one another (and ourselves). So to love your God with all your heart and all your mind and all your strength, as Jesus summarizes the law, is to embody that first loyalty in how we choose to live.

 As is pointed out more frequently these days that means not just individual but collective choices, and individual choices that feed the common good. 

Wearing a mask during the COVID-19 pandemic is an action for the common good; it is embraced faithfulness. The mask protects those around me, pretty well, along with the other precautions - social distancing, frequent hand washing, testing and tracing and treating  ... it is not for me alone.

So much for rugged individualism! We need to work together, with God and our neighbor, for the love of God and neighbor and self... that is how embodied faithfulness works.


heart

Jesus said, "The first commandment is this: Hear, O Israel:
The Lord your God is the only Lord. Love the Lord your
God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your
mind, and with all your strength. The second is this: Love
your neighbor as yourself. There is no commandment
greater than these."    Mark 12:29-31


The new youth pastor of a church in Palo Alto spoke to a group of high school students gathered at Mount Hermon Camp and Conference Center in the Santa Cruz Mountains, and drawing on Romans (somehow) made a diagram with his hands and forearms, showing a triangle whose points (self, others, God) drew closer together: as you become closer to God you become closer to others; as you become closer to others you become closer to God. I have not forgotten that in 49 years, though that preacher is long retired.

But I would submit, today, an addition to his chart: as we become closer to God or one another we also become closer to our selves - our true selves, anchored in Grace, visible or invisible, sought or not. For as every Southerner knows...

[On the causeway between Daphne and Mobile Alabama, in the middle of Mobile Bay, is a good old diner that serves breakfast. I ordered ham and eggs, and sure enough when the waitress brought me breakfast there were grits on the plate. "But I didn't order grits." - "You don't have to, honey. Grits just come."*]

... grace just comes. It is inexorable as the love of God and we might as well admit it. And if we do -

[Archbishop Desmond Tutu spoke at the Trinity West conference at Grace Cathedral in San Francisco, and said that like many preachers he had only one sermon: his was "God loves you." But the implications of that ...]

- if we do admit the unbreakable unfathomable inexorable grace of God, there are implications for our behavior, toward God, others, and even ourselves.

We can no longer be party to the hate we have absorbed in the past. We must work toward healing, of ourselves, yes, but not through a Ministry of Self-esteem: through the experience of love in action. 

Giving and receiving, noticing, acknowledging, practicing, experiencing, love in action: grace.

And that grace we experience in and through our fellow creatures. 

The famous situation-ethicist Joseph Fletcher summed up his message in a single phrase, which makes more sense now, in light of what we've covered above. He wrote: "Love God in your neighbor."

Because love in reality, though harsher than love in dreams, is indeed grace: it is the proper working out of the good news of Jesus Christ in the world. The beloved community he calls us into - beloved by God, first of all, with all else to follow - is not yet but already being fulfilled in the world.

Love in action is the work of the holy Spirit, grace working in us, doing more than we could hold in our own arms, do with our own hands, embrace with our own minds: except God is always at work in us.

Glory to God whose power, working in us, can do infinitely
more than we can ask or imagine: Glory to him from
generation to generation in the Church, and in Christ Jesus
for ever and ever. Amen.   Ephesians 3:20, 21

It is not always easy to see. In the midst of crises - pandemic, political foolishness or uproar, climate worries, cancer or other personal tragedies - that seem to come upon us in waves or from ambush, it is not always easy to see the love of God at work.

In the misadventures of our lives, the misanthropy of our fellow humans, the profound or casual discourtesies we experience in interactions with strangers - or loved ones, the cruel moments in our lives, it is not always easy to see God's love at work.

We have to build on it. On what w e can see - and what we cannot - as we follow the way of love. That is the pathway blazed by the Patriarchs, emboldened by the Kings, laid wide and straight through the wilderness of mercy by the power of God. It is the door opened by the saving action of the life of Jesus Christ. And it is the way trod before us by millenia of believers, of the saints - of all the saints and souls we celebrate this coming All Saints and All Souls (El Día de los Muertos) weekend. 

We remember those who love us - and those who cannot. We remember those who remain unloved and unknown - except by God. 

Let us then remember more than those we know - and make our behavior bend toward grace, toward the working out in the world of that grace, experienced and received, through love in action, collective, common, individual or corporate. 

Let us look at crises of our day with new eyes, and new will to win through to the kingdom of grace. Let us look at blessings with new eyes, receiving and giving and loving together, in the light of God's love.

And let us not forget: that every time we grow closer to God we grow closer to each other; every time we grow closer to one another, in the love and grace of God at work in the world, we grow closer to God.

And in that gathering unity in the heart of God we come to know truly ourselves.

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and
the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with us all evermore.
Amen.    2 Corinthians 13:14



For St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, Tucson (standrewstucson.org) the Twenty-First Sunday after Pentecost, 2020.

Leviticus 19:1-2,15-18
Psalm 1
1 Thessalonians 2:1-8
Matthew 22:34-46

https://www.earlpalmer.org/

http://edgeofenclosure.org/proper25a.html

*Apocryphal southern story - except for the meal. The grits were excellent.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Frances Perkins

Frances Perkins

If I were going to nominate someone to be on US currency it would be Frances Perkins, US secretary of labor under Franklin Roosevelt, the first woman to serve in the Cabinet, and a staunch Episcopalian; moreover, a staunch friend of the working man and woman and a friend of the poor. She began her public career much earlier than the New Deal era, of course: she had provided succour to the homeless and the unemployed in a number of guises before serving in Governor Roosevelt’s administration of New York State, the proving ground of so much of early New Deal initiatives. Initiatives, not just legislation; the government got to work.

Today’s daily office lectionary has us finishing a reading from Leviticus with the summary of the law ending with a bang; love your neighbor as your self. And the gospel begins, do not lay up for your selves treasure on earth.

Put together, a good creed for Frances Perkins day.





Frances Perkins continues to inspire her alma mater, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Mass.
https://www.mtholyoke.edu/fp
https://www.mtholyoke.edu/media/frances-perkins-documentary-mount-holyoke-college

AM Psalm 72; PM Psalm 119:73-96
Lev. 19:1-18; 1 Thess. 5:12-28; Matt. 6:19-24
Frances Perkins
Loving God, we bless your Name for Frances Perkins who in faithfulness to her baptism sought to build a society in which all may live in health and decency: Help us, following her example and in union with her prayers, to contend tirelessly for justice and for the protection of all, that we may be faithful followers of Jesus Christ; who with you and the Holy Spirit lives and reigns, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
This commemoration appears in Lesser Feasts & Fasts 2018 for trial use with revised lessons.

A prayer in the spirit of Francis … and of Frances:

Lord, make us instruments of your peace. Where there is
hatred, let us sow love; where there is injury, pardon; where
there is discord, union; where there is doubt, faith; where
there is despair, hope; where there is darkness, light; where
there is sadness, joy. Grant that we may not so much seek to
be consoled as to console; to be understood as to understand;
to be loved as to love. For it is in giving that we receive; it is
in pardoning that we are pardoned; and it is in dying that we
are born to eternal life. Amen.

(Book of Common Prayer, p. 833)