Sunday, August 9, 2020

retrocessional

 

Give it back. That was the caption of my drawing showing my suggestion for a new flag for D.C. - the 17th-century heraldic banner of arms of Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore. Look familiar?


The Washington Star ran a contest back in the 1970s: it was time, they said, for a new flag for the District of Columbia. 


I thought of representation, of ‘taxation without representation’, and of “DC : The Last Colony”, and wondered, if it were not time to make sure that residents of the federal city had a vote.


Hence my suggestion.


From the first days of our republic, the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Clause 17) provided for a district set aside for the federal government, to comprise a territory not exceeding ten miles square. So the founders picked a place, straddling the Potomac River, with some land ceded by the states on either side, Virginia to the south and west and Maryland to the north and east.


But from 1801 the residents of that district no longer had a vote in federal elections, as The Economist points out (“DC history: Without representation”, August 8th 2020, 23). And by 1846 the people on the Virginia side had had enough, and by an act of retrocession recovered the franchise, and the Old Dominion its territory. 


So the orphaned voters were only on the northern side. But they need be orphans no longer. 


It is time for the residents of the Capital city to have a voting representative in Congress. The question is how.


Before the Senate languishes a House resolution to grant the District statehood. They could pass it, and send it to the Resolute desk for signature. That would do it. 


But perhaps ticklish Senators will seek a compromise. And that could come another way: by retrocession of territory to Maryland, reserving for the seat of government a federal district comprising the Capitol, the National Mall and Memorial Parks, and the President’s Park (White House), all now national park land and with no permanent residents.


Washingtonians would gain voting representation in both houses of Congress; but they would become residents of Maryland, perhaps of a new county, called Potomac or Columbia.


It may not fly. But hey, why not run it up the flagpole and see if anyone salutes?



https://www.heritage.org/report/the-constitution-and-the-district-columbia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Maryland

https://www.economist.com/united-states/2020/08/08/residents-of-washington-dc-could-once-vote-for-congress

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